Gida > Labarai > Labaran Masana'antu

Ta yaya motar asynchronous AC ke aiki?

2024-06-14

AnAC asynchronous motorwani nau'i ne na injin lantarki wanda ke aiki akan wutar lantarki na yanzu (AC). Ana kiransa “asynchronous” saboda gudun motar yana ɗan ɗan hankali fiye da saurin daidaitawa, wanda shine saurin filin maganadisu a cikin stator.


Motar AC asynchronous ta ƙunshi sassa biyu: stator da rotor. Stator shine wurin da ke tsaye na motar wanda ke ƙunshe da jerin iska kuma an haɗa shi da tushen wutar lantarki. Rotor shine juzu'in jujjuyawar motar da ke da alaƙa da kaya, kuma an yi ta ne da nau'ikan dandali waɗanda aka jera su cikin tsarin madauwari.


Lokacin da aka yi amfani da wutar lantarki a kan iskar stator, ana ƙirƙirar filin maganadisu dabam dabam. Wannan filin maganadisu sai ya haifar da filin lantarki a cikin injin rotor, wanda ke sa rotor ya juya. Jujjuyawar na'urar tana haifar da mashin da aka haɗa da na'ura mai jujjuya don juyawa, wanda sannan ya motsa nauyin.


Gudun motar AC asynchronous ya dogara da mitar wutar lantarki ta AC da adadin sanduna a cikin stator. An ƙayyade adadin sandunan ta hanyar adadin iskar stator da gina motar. Yawancin sandunan da motar ke da shi, saurin saurin motar.


A taƙaice, AC asynchronous motors suna aiki ta amfani da hulɗar tsakanin filayen maganadisu a cikin stator da rotor don ƙirƙirar juyi. Gudun motar yana da hankali fiye da saurin aiki tare kuma ana ƙaddara ta mita na wutar lantarki na AC da adadin sanduna a cikin stator.


Motocin AC asynchronous suna da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da:


Babban inganci: Suna da inganci sosai kuma suna iya canza kaso mai yawa na makamashin lantarki da suke cinyewa zuwa makamashin injina.


Tsarin Sauƙaƙe: Suna da tsari mai sauƙi kuma mai ƙarfi wanda ke sa su sauƙin ƙira, aiki da kulawa.


Karancin Kulawa: Suna da ƴan sassa na inji, yana sa su ƙasa da kasala ga gazawar inji ko lamuran kulawa.


Mai ɗorewa: Suna da ɗorewa kuma suna iya aiki a cikin yanayin zafi da yanayi da yawa.


Low Cost: Suna da ƙarancin farashi idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan injina.


Gabaɗaya, AC asynchronous Motors amintattu ne kuma mafita mai tsada don aikace-aikace da yawa. Ana amfani da su ko'ina a cikin famfo, fanfo, compressors, da sauran aikace-aikacen masana'antu inda ake buƙatar tsayayyen tushen ikon juyawa.


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